---
title: By each window do you see there are standing three reporters and an… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: By each window do you see there are standing three reporters and an old editor, and this old editor is the worst, for he doesn’t understand anything!’ but she only said this to tease Blockhead-Hans. Who acts: you, old editor, paper, Princess. A sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Steadfast Tin-soldier, sentence 176

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By each window do you see there are standing three reporters and an old editor, and this old editor is the worst, for he doesn’t understand anything!’ but she only said this to tease Blockhead-Hans.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, old editor, paper, Princess · **What happens:** see, be, stand, not understand, say, tease · **To what, where:** three reporters, anything, this, Blockhead Hans · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Steadfast Tin-soldier. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, old editor, paper, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:50:176
# text = By each window do you see there are standing three reporters and an old editor, and this old editor is the worst, for he doesn’t understand anything!’ but she only said this to tease Blockhead-Hans.
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	8	expl	_	_
8	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
9	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	xcomp	_	_
10	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	reporters	reporter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	editor	editor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
18	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	det	_	_
19	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	editor	editor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
27	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	understand	understand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	parataxis	_	_
30	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
33	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
35	only	only	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
37	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	36	obj	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	tease	tease	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	xcomp	_	_
40	Blockhead	Blockhead	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	Hans	Hans	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present · do-support | you |  |  |  |  | by each window | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **be** | present |  |  |  | there |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **stand** | gerund |  | three reporters and a old editor |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reporter=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is** | present | this old editor |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **understand** | present · do-support | paper | anything |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Princess | this |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **tease** | to-infinitive | Princess *not said here* | Blockhead Hans |  |  |  |  | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hans=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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