---
title: ‘That is all very well,’ said the King, ‘but I cannot give away my d… — The Yellow Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘That is all very well,’ said the King, ‘but I cannot give away my daughter until there stands in front of my palace a garden in which there are three fountains, of which the first must play gold, the second diamonds, and the third brilliants.’ Who acts: That, King, I, first. A sentence of «The Yell
---

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# The Yellow Fairy Book, The Golden Crab(5), sentence 25

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘That is all very well,’ said the King, ‘but I cannot give away my daughter until there stands in front of my palace a garden in which there are three fountains, of which the first must play gold, the second diamonds, and the third brilliants.’

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**Who acts:** That, King, I, first · **What happens:** be, say, not give away, stand, play · **To what, where:** daughter, front, gold · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Crab(5). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, King, I, first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg640:7:25
# text = ‘That is all very well,’ said the King, ‘but I cannot give away my daughter until there stands in front of my palace a garden in which there are three fountains, of which the first must play gold, the second diamonds, and the third brilliants.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	all	all	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	very	very	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
13	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
19	away	away	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	iobj	_	_
22	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	there	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Typo=Yes	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	advcl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	obl	_	_
34	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	35	expl	_	_
35	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
36	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	37	nummod	_	_
37	fountains	fountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	44	obl	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	44	nsubj	_	_
43	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	acl:relcl	_	_
45	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	49	amod	_	_
49	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	54	amod	_	_
54	brilliants	brilliant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	54	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | That |  |  |  |  | all, well *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the King |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **give away** | can | I |  | my daughter |  |  | away *property* | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme |
| 4 | **stand** | present | I *not said here* |  |  | front of my palace and a garden |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location |
| 5 | **play** | must | the first | gold and the second diamonds |  |  |  | of three fountains | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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