---
title: And none was bigger than the other, but each was smaller than the ot… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: And none was bigger than the other, but each was smaller than the other, and every one was more noisy and more impudent and more daring than the rest, and Stan gazed and grew cold with horror as he realised that they all belonged to him. Who acts: none, each, one, Stan. A sentence of «The Violet Fai
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 35

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And none was bigger than the other, but each was smaller than the other, and every one was more noisy and more impudent and more daring than the rest, and Stan gazed and grew cold with horror as he realised that they all belonged to him.

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**Who acts:** none, each, one, Stan, children · **What happens:** be, dare, gaze, grow, realise, belong · **To what, where:** Stan · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, each, one, Stan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:13:35
# text = And none was bigger than the other, but each was smaller than the other, and every one was more noisy and more impudent and more daring than the rest, and Stan gazed and grew cold with horror as he realised that they all belonged to him.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
5	than	than	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	conj	_	_
13	than	than	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
18	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	det	_	_
19	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
21	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	22	advmod	_	_
22	noisy	noisy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	parataxis	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	25	advmod	_	_
25	impudent	impudent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	conj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	28	advmod	_	_
28	daring	dare	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	conj	_	_
29	than	than	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	Stan	Stan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
35	gazed	gaze	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
38	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	xcomp	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	horror	horror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
41	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	realised	realise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	advcl	_	_
44	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
45	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
46	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	45	det	_	_
47	belonged	belong	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	ccomp	_	_
48	to	to	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | none |  |  |  |  | than the other; big *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | each |  |  |  |  | than the other; small *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | past | every one |  |  |  |  | noisy *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | every one *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **dare** | gerund | every one *not said here* |  |  |  |  | than the rest | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **gaze** | past | Stan |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **grow** | past | Stan *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with horror; cold *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **realise** | past | Stan |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **belong** | past | children *= child* |  | Stan |  |  |  | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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