---
title: A maid came in to comb out her long hair, and brought the finest lin… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: A maid came in to comb out her long hair, and brought the finest linen for her use; but nothing gave Elsa so much joy as the little pair of embroidered shoes that she held in her hand, for the girl had hitherto been forced to run about barefoot by her cruel stepmother. Who acts: maid, nothing, embro
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 95

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A maid came in to comb out her long hair, and brought the finest linen for her use; but nothing gave Elsa so much joy as the little pair of embroidered shoes that she held in her hand, for the girl had hitherto been forced to run about barefoot by her cruel stepmother.

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**Who acts:** maid, nothing, embroidered shoes, girl · **What happens:** come in, comb out, bring, give, embroider, hold · **To what, where:** long hair, finest linen, much joy, Elsa, hand, girl

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid, nothing, embroidered shoes, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:2:95
# text = A maid came in to comb out her long hair, and brought the finest linen for her use; but nothing gave Elsa so much joy as the little pair of embroidered shoes that she held in her hand, for the girl had hitherto been forced to run about barefoot by her cruel stepmother.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	comb	comb	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	finest	fine	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	16	amod	_	_
16	linen	linen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	23	nsubj	_	_
23	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
24	Elsa	Elsa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	iobj	_	_
25	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
28	as	as	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	embroidered	embroider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	amod	_	_
34	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	_
35	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
42	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj:pass	_	_
45	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
46	hitherto	hitherto	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
47	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	48	aux:pass	_	_
48	forced	force	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	_
51	about	about	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	barefoot	barefoot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	_
53	by	by	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
54	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
55	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	stepmother	stepmother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come in** | past | a maid |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **comb out** | to-infinitive | a maid *not said here* | maid's long hair |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient |
| 3 | **bring** | past | a maid *not said here* | the finest linen |  |  |  | for maid's use | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent linen=Theme |
| 4 | **give** | past | nothing | much joy | Elsa |  |  | as the little pair of embroidered shoes | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent elsa=Recipient joy=Theme |
| 5 | **embroider** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **hold** | past | embroidered shoes |  |  | Elsa's hand |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location |
| 7 | **force** | past · perfect · passive |  | the girl |  |  |  | hitherto *property* | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 8 | **run** | to-infinitive | the girl *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about barefoot; by Elsa's cruel stepmother | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about barefoot=Trajectory |
| 9 | **use** |  | maid |  |  |  |  |  | nom use «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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