---
title: I do not know why Petru devoured her so with his eyes, unless it was… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: I do not know why Petru devoured her so with his eyes, unless it was to count the wrinkles on her face; but if so he would have had to live seven lives, and each life seven times the length of an ordinary one, before he could have reckoned them up. Who acts: I, Petru, wickedness. A sentence of «The 
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 50

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I do not know why Petru devoured her so with his eyes, unless it was to count the wrinkles on her face; but if so he would have had to live seven lives, and each life seven times the length of an ordinary one, before he could have reckoned them up.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, Petru, wickedness · **What happens:** not know, devour, be, have, live, reckon up · **To what, where:** goddess, seven lives, life

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Petru, wickedness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:21:50
# text = I do not know why Petru devoured her so with his eyes, unless it was to count the wrinkles on her face; but if so he would have had to live seven lives, and each life seven times the length of an ordinary one, before he could have reckoned them up.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
6	Petru	Petru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	devoured	devour	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
8	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	unless	unless	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	count	count	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	wrinkles	wrinkle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
26	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
27	so	so	ADV	RB	_	31	advcl	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
29	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	aux	_	_
31	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	parataxis	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	xcomp	_	_
34	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
35	lives	life	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
38	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	39	det	_	_
39	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	_
41	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	obl:unmarked	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nsubj:pass	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
49	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
50	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
51	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
52	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	aux	_	_
53	reckoned	reckon	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	ccomp	_	_
54	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	obj	_	_
55	up	up	ADP	RP	_	53	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **know** | present · do-support | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **devour** | past | Petru | goddess |  |  |  | with Petru's eyes | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 3 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | wickedness |  |  |  |  | count *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | would · perfect | Petru |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **live** | to-infinitive | Petru *not said here* | seven lives |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location |
| 6 | **reckon up** | could · perfect · passive |  | each life |  |  | time |  | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme they=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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