---
title: The king had told one of the keepers to hang about for a little and… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The king had told one of the keepers to hang about for a little and see what became of Jesper, not doubting, however, that as soon as he saw the coast clear he would use his legs to the best advantage, and never show face at the palace again. Who acts: that, coast, Jesper. A sentence of «The Violet 
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 103

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The king had told one of the keepers to hang about for a little and see what became of Jesper, not doubting, however, that as soon as he saw the coast clear he would use his legs to the best advantage, and never show face at the palace again.

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**Who acts:** that, coast, Jesper · **What happens:** tell, hang about, see, become, not doubt, clear · **To what, where:** king, coast, legs, face, palace · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, coast, Jesper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:24:103
# text = The king had told one of the keepers to hang about for a little and see what became of Jesper, not doubting, however, that as soon as he saw the coast clear he would use his legs to the best advantage, and never show face at the palace again.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	keepers	keeper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	hang	hang	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl	_	_
11	about	about	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
17	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	nsubj	_	_
18	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Jesper	Jesper	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	doubting	doubt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	however	however	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	nsubj	_	_
28	as	as	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	32	advmod	_	_
30	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	coast	coast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	clear	clear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	use	use	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	ccomp	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obj	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	44	amod	_	_
44	advantage	advantage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
47	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	48	advmod	_	_
48	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
49	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
50	at	at	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
53	again	again	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past · perfect · passive |  | the king |  |  |  | however *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient one=Topic |
| 2 | **hang about** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | for a little; about *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **see** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **become** | past |  |  |  |  |  | of Jesper | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **not** **doubt** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **see** | past | that | the coast |  |  |  | soon *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **clear** | infinitive | the coast *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **use** | would | Jesper | Jesper's legs |  |  |  | to the best advantage | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient |
| 9 | **not** **show** | present |  | face |  | the palace | again |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent face=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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