---
title: ‘Well! you son of Long Hans, isn’t this more comfortable than your j… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Well! you son of Long Hans, isn’t this more comfortable than your juniper bush?’ laughed the stranger, and for answer Hans replied he could not thank his friend enough for having brought him here, and, throwing off his sheepskin, rolled it up as a pillow. Who acts: you, son, Hans, throwing. A sente
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘Well! you son of Long Hans, isn’t this more comfortable than your juniper bush?’ laughed the stranger, and for answer Hans replied he could not thank his friend enough for having brought him here, and, throwing off his sheepskin, rolled it up as a pillow.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, son, Hans, throwing · **What happens:** son, not be, laugh, reply, not thank, bring · **To what, where:** stranger, friend, son, sheepskin · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, son, Hans, throwing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:25:18
# text = ‘Well! you son of Long Hans, isn’t this more comfortable than your juniper bush?’ laughed the stranger, and for answer Hans replied he could not thank his friend enough for having brought him here, and, throwing off his sheepskin, rolled it up as a pillow.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
4	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Long	Long	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	5	nmod	_	_
8	Hans	Hans	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
12	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	nsubj	_	_
13	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	14	advmod	_	_
14	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
15	than	than	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	juniper	juniper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	bush	bush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
21	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
28	Hans	Hans	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
29	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	33	advmod	_	_
33	thank	thank	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	ccomp	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
37	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
38	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	aux	_	_
39	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
40	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	39	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	throwing	throw	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	50	csubj	_	_
46	off	off	ADP	RP	_	45	compound:prt	_	_
47	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	sheepskin	sheepskin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
50	rolled	roll	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
51	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obj	_	_
52	up	up	ADP	RP	_	50	compound:prt	_	_
53	as	as	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	pillow	pillow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **son** |  | you |  |  |  |  | of Long | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **is** | present | son |  |  |  |  | than your juniper bush; comfortable *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **laugh** | past | son *not said here* | the stranger |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stranger=Theme |
| 4 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | Hans |  |  |  |  | for answer | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **not** **thank** *speech: thank* | could | son |  | son's friend |  |  | enough *property* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme |
| 6 | **bring** | gerund · perfect | son *not said here* |  | son | here |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination |
| 7 | **throw off** | gerund |  | son's sheepskin |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheepskin=Theme |
| 8 | **roll up** | past | throwing | sheepskin |  |  |  | as a pillow | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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