---
title: When he reached the palace all the servants crowded about him, and m… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When he reached the palace all the servants crowded about him, and made fun of him, and at last their shouts and laughter grew so loud that the head steward rushed out, crying, ‘For goodness sake, be quiet, can’t you. Who acts: son, last. A sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The His
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 78

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When he reached the palace all the servants crowded about him, and made fun of him, and at last their shouts and laughter grew so loud that the head steward rushed out, crying, ‘For goodness sake, be quiet, can’t you.

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**Who acts:** son, last · **What happens:** reach, make, shout, grow, rush out, cry · **To what, where:** palace, fun, head steward

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This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:27:78
# text = When he reached the palace all the servants crowded about him, and made fun of him, and at last their shouts and laughter grew so loud that the head steward rushed out, crying, ‘For goodness sake, be quiet, can’t you.
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	3	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	8	det:predet	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	crowded	crowded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
10	about	about	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	fun	fun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
20	at	at	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	nsubj	_	_
22	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	shouts	shout	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	laughter	laughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
26	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
27	so	so	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	steward	steward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	rushed	rush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	acl	_	_
34	out	out	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
38	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	For	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	goodness	goodness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	sake	sake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
43	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	cop	_	_
44	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	48	advmod	_	_
48	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	44	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach** | past | son | the palace |  |  |  | all servants *obl* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent palace=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | past |  | fun of son |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fun=Product |
| 3 | **shout** *speech: express* | present | last and laughter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **grow** | past | last and laughter |  |  |  |  | loud *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **rush out** | participle |  | the head steward *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **cry** *speech: express* | gerund | last and laughter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | infinitive | last and laughter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for goodness sake; quiet *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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