---
title: The lad spent many days hunting the cat, which now bore the name of… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The lad spent many days hunting the cat, which now bore the name of ‘The Nunda, eater of people,’ but though he killed many wild animals he saw no trace of the enemy he was hunting for. Who acts: lad, cat. A sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People, with its dep
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, The Nunda, Eater of People, sentence 182

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The lad spent many days hunting the cat, which now bore the name of ‘The Nunda, eater of people,’ but though he killed many wild animals he saw no trace of the enemy he was hunting for.

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**Who acts:** lad, cat · **What happens:** spend, hunt, bear, kill, see, name · **To what, where:** cat, name, many wild animals, trace, enemy, Nunda eater

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This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Nunda, Eater of People. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:29:182
# text = The lad spent many days hunting the cat, which now bore the name of ‘The Nunda, eater of people,’ but though he killed many wild animals he saw no trace of the enemy he was hunting for.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lad	lad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	spent	spend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	hunting	hunt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
11	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
12	bore	bear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
16	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Nunda	Nunda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	eater	eater	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
26	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	killed	kill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
29	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
30	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	_
34	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	35	det	_	_
35	trace	trace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	enemy	enemy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	hunting	hunt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	38	acl:relcl	_	_
42	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spend** | past | the lad |  |  |  | day |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **hunt** | gerund | the lad *not said here* | the cat |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme |
| 3 | **bear** | past | the cat | the name of Nunda eater of people |  |  | now |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient |
| 4 | **kill** | past | cat | many wild animals |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme |
| 5 | **see** | past | cat | no trace of the enemy |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trace=Stimulus |
| 6 | **hunt** | past · progressive | cat | the enemy *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Theme |
| 7 | **name** |  |  | Nunda eater of people |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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