---
title: When they reached the hillock where he dwelt, which was higher and b… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When they reached the hillock where he dwelt, which was higher and broader than the rest, and had a bright light hanging over the top, they coiled themselves up and waited. Who acts: hillocks, king, hillock, bright light. A sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Young Man Who Would 
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened, sentence 19

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When they reached the hillock where he dwelt, which was higher and broader than the rest, and had a bright light hanging over the top, they coiled themselves up and waited.

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**Who acts:** hillocks, king, hillock, bright light · **What happens:** reach, dwell, be, have, hang, coil up · **To what, where:** hillock, bright light, top, hillocks

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This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hillocks, king, hillock, bright light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Checked tree.** This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (`gutenberg:pg641:2918`): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:34:19
# text = When they reached the hillock where he dwelt, which was higher and broader than the rest, and had a bright light hanging over the top, they coiled themselves up and waited.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hillock	hillock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	8	advmod	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	acl:relcl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	broader	broad	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	conj	_	_
15	than	than	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	hanging	hang	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	acl	_	_
25	over	over	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	coiled	coil	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
31	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	30	obj	_	_
32	up	up	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	waited	wait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	30	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach** | past | hillocks *= hillock* | the hillock |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hillock=Theme |
| 2 | **dwell** | past | king |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | the hillock |  |  |  |  | high *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | the hillock *not said here* |  |  |  |  | than the rest | tree rules |
| 5 | **have** | past | the hillock *not said here* | a bright light |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient |
| 6 | **hang** | gerund | a bright light *not said here* |  |  | the top |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over top=Location |
| 7 | **coil up** | past | hillocks *= hillock* | hillocks *= hillock* |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent themselves=Material |
| 8 | **wait** | past | hillocks *= hillock* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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