---
title: Thousands of snakes, big and little and of every colour, were gather… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Thousands of snakes, big and little and of every colour, were gathered together in one great cluster round a huge serpent, whose body was as thick as a beam, and which had on its head a golden crown, from which the light sprang. Who acts: body, light. A sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew 
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened, sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thousands of snakes, big and little and of every colour, were gathered together in one great cluster round a huge serpent, whose body was as thick as a beam, and which had on its head a golden crown, from which the light sprang.

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**Who acts:** body, light · **What happens:** gather, be, have, spring · **To what, where:** one great cluster, golden crown, head

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Young Man Who Would Have His Eyes Opened. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:34:22
# text = Thousands of snakes, big and little and of every colour, were gathered together in one great cluster round a huge serpent, whose body was as thick as a beam, and which had on its head a golden crown, from which the light sprang.
1	Thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	snakes	snake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	det	_	_
11	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	gathered	gather	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
15	together	together	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
18	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	cluster	cluster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
20	round	round	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	serpent	serpent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
28	as	as	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
30	as	as	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	beam	beam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
36	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
37	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
44	from	from	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	obl	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
48	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gather** | past · passive |  |  |  | one great cluster round a huge serpent |  | of every colour; together *property* | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V» |
| 2 | **is** | past | body |  |  |  |  | as a beam; thick *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | past |  | a golden crown |  | body's head |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Patient |
| 4 | **spring** | past | the light |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from which=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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