---
title: When this happens, only one of the nuns remains on guard at a time,… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When this happens, only one of the nuns remains on guard at a time, and if we are lucky enough to hit upon this moment, we may get hold of the vase at once; if not, we shall have to wait the arrival of the hermit, however long it may be; for there is no other means of obtaining the holy water.’ Who 
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3, sentence 64

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When this happens, only one of the nuns remains on guard at a time, and if we are lucky enough to hit upon this moment, we may get hold of the vase at once; if not, we shall have to wait the arrival of the hermit, however long it may be; for there is no other means of obtaining the holy water.’

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** this, other, we, hermit · **What happens:** happen, remain, be, hit, get, have · **To what, where:** one, guard, hold, arrival, holy water, vase

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, other, we, hermit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:40:64
# text = When this happens, only one of the nuns remains on guard at a time, and if we are lucky enough to hit upon this moment, we may get hold of the vase at once; if not, we shall have to wait the arrival of the hermit, however long it may be; for there is no other means of obtaining the holy water.’
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
3	happens	happen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	only	only	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	nuns	nun	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	remains	remain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	64	advcl	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	guard	guard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	lucky	lucky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
22	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	hit	hit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
25	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	27	det	_	_
27	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
30	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	parataxis	_	_
32	hold	hold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	vase	vase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	at	at	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
39	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
40	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	44	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
42	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	parataxis	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	xcomp	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	arrival	arrival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	hermit	hermit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
53	however	however	ADV	RB	_	54	advmod	_	_
54	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	44	advmod	_	_
55	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
56	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
57	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	61	punct	_	_
59	for	for	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	61	expl	_	_
61	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	64	cop	_	_
62	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	63	det	_	_
63	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	64	nsubj	_	_
64	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
65	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	66	mark	_	_
66	obtaining	obtain	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	64	advcl	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
68	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	69	amod	_	_
69	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	64	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | present | this | one of the nuns |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **remain** | present | no other *not said here* |  |  | guard | time |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on guard=Location |
| 3 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | we |  |  |  |  | enough, lucky *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **hit** | to-infinitive | we *not said here* |  |  |  | moment |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **get** | may | we | hold of the vase |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent hold=Theme at once=Asset |
| 6 | **have** | shall | we |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **wait** | to-infinitive | we *not said here* | the arrival of the hermit |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **is** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | however, long *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **is** | present | no other |  |  |  |  | mean *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **obtain** | gerund | no other *not said here* | the holy water |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Theme |
| 11 | **hold** |  |  | the vase |  |  |  |  | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 12 | **arrive** |  | the hermit |  |  |  |  |  | nom arrival «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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