---
title: The ogress came slowly and gently along, stretching out her hands be… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The ogress came slowly and gently along, stretching out her hands before her, so that she might not fall against anything unawares, for she had only a tiny lantern slung at her waist, which did not give much light. Who acts: ogress. A sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of 
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Halfman, sentence 30

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ogress came slowly and gently along, stretching out her hands before her, so that she might not fall against anything unawares, for she had only a tiny lantern slung at her waist, which did not give much light.

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**Who acts:** ogress · **What happens:** come, stretch out, not fall, sling, not give · **To what, where:** hands, anything unawares, tiny lantern, waist

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This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Halfman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ogress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:41:30
# text = The ogress came slowly and gently along, stretching out her hands before her, so that she might not fall against anything unawares, for she had only a tiny lantern slung at her waist, which did not give much light.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ogress	ogress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	gently	gently	ADV	RB	_	4	conj	_	_
7	along	along	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	stretching	stretch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
10	out	out	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
13	before	before	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	21	mark	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
18	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
19	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
22	against	against	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	24	compound	_	_
24	unawares	unaware	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
27	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
28	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
29	only	only	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	lantern	lantern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	parataxis	_	_
33	slung	sling	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	acl	_	_
34	at	at	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	waist	waist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	obj	_	_
39	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	41	advmod	_	_
41	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	acl:relcl	_	_
42	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | the ogress |  |  |  |  | along, slowly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **stretch out** | gerund | the ogress *not said here* | ogress's hands |  |  | before ogress |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **fall** | might | ogress |  |  | anything unawares |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme against unaware=Location |
| 4 | **sling** | participle |  | a tiny lantern *not said here* |  | ogress's waist |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at waist=Destination |
| 5 | **not** **give** | past · do-support |  | ogress's waist |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent which=Recipient light=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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