---
title: When there was absolutely nothing left at the bottom of the bag, the… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When there was absolutely nothing left at the bottom of the bag, the stranger proposed that they should have just one more game, and that if the prince won he should have the money restored to him, but in case he lost, should remain in the inn for three years, and besides that should be his servant 
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When there was absolutely nothing left at the bottom of the bag, the stranger proposed that they should have just one more game, and that if the prince won he should have the money restored to him, but in case he lost, should remain in the inn for three years, and besides that should be his servant for another three.

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**Who acts:** nothing, cards, prince, that · **What happens:** be, leave, propose, have, win, restore · **To what, where:** bottom, one more game, money, prince, inn, servant

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This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Prince Who Wanted to See the World. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, cards, prince, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:42:7
# text = When there was absolutely nothing left at the bottom of the bag, the stranger proposed that they should have just one more game, and that if the prince won he should have the money restored to him, but in case he lost, should remain in the inn for three years, and besides that should be his servant for another three.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	3	expl	_	_
3	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
4	absolutely	absolutely	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	16	nsubj	_	_
6	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	bag	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
16	proposed	propose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	ccomp	_	_
21	just	just	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
23	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	24	amod	_	_
24	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
28	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	ccomp	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	restored	restore	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	acl	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
41	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
42	in	in	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	45	mark	_	_
43	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	fixed	_	_
44	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
47	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
48	remain	remain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
49	in	in	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	inn	inn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
52	for	for	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	54	nummod	_	_
54	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
57	besides	besides	ADP	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
58	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	62	nsubj	_	_
59	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	62	aux	_	_
60	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	cop	_	_
61	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	62	nmod:poss	_	_
62	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	parataxis	_	_
63	for	for	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	65	det	_	_
65	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	62	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | nothing *not said here* |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **leave** | participle |  |  |  | the bottom of the bag and the stranger |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at bottom=Location |
| 3 | **propose** | past | nothing |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **have** | should | cards *= card* | one more game |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Patient |
| 5 | **win** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | the prince |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **have** | should | prince | the money |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
| 7 | **restore** | participle |  | the money *not said here* | prince |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
| 8 | **lose** | past | prince |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **remain** | should | nothing *not said here* |  |  | the inn | year |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in inn=Location |
| 10 | **is a** | should | that | prince's servant |  |  |  | for another three | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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