---
title: He then passed over it to visit the princess, who, though somewhat s… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: He then passed over it to visit the princess, who, though somewhat surprised to see him, gave him welcome, and after some conversation became in her turn anxious to see the distant country where this stranger lived, and he promised that he would carry her there himself, without wetting the soles of 
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 100

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He then passed over it to visit the princess, who, though somewhat surprised to see him, gave him welcome, and after some conversation became in her turn anxious to see the distant country where this stranger lived, and he promised that he would carry her there himself, without wetting the soles of his feet.

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**Who acts:** Virgilius, conversation, stranger · **What happens:** pass, visit, see, give, become, turn · **To what, where:** rest, princess, Virgilius, distant country, soles · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Virgilius, conversation, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:43:100
# text = He then passed over it to visit the princess, who, though somewhat surprised to see him, gave him welcome, and after some conversation became in her turn anxious to see the distant country where this stranger lived, and he promised that he would carry her there himself, without wetting the soles of his feet.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	over	over	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	visit	visit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
14	somewhat	somewhat	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	surprised	surprised	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
18	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	iobj	_	_
22	welcome	welcome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
25	after	after	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	det	_	_
27	conversation	conversation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
29	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
30	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	turn	turn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
32	anxious	anxious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	xcomp	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	advcl	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	distant	distant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
38	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	41	advmod	_	_
39	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	det	_	_
40	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
41	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	promised	promise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
46	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
47	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	ccomp	_	_
50	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obj	_	_
51	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	49	advmod	_	_
52	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
54	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
55	wetting	wet	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	45	advcl	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	soles	sole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	obj	_	_
58	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	60	nmod:poss	_	_
60	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	57	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass** | past | Virgilius |  |  | rest | then |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over it=Location |
| 2 | **visit** | to-infinitive | Virgilius *not said here* | the princess |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **see** | to-infinitive | Virgilius *not said here* | Virgilius |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 4 | **give** | past | Virgilius *not said here* |  | Virgilius |  |  | welcome *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 5 | **become** | past | some conversation |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **turn** | infinitive | some conversation *not said here* |  |  |  |  | anxious *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **see** | to-infinitive | some conversation *not said here* | the distant country |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer country=Stimulus |
| 8 | **live** | past | this stranger |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **promise** *speech: promise* | past | Virgilius |  |  |  |  |  | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 10 | **carry** | would | Virgilius | princess |  | there |  | Virgilius *obl* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 11 | **wet** | gerund | Virgilius *not said here* | the soles of Virgilius's feet |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sole=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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