---
title: A few days later the diviners again appeared before the senate, and… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: A few days later the diviners again appeared before the senate, and said, ‘Oh, noble lords, grant us leave to seek out another treasure, which has been revealed to us in a dream as lying under the bridge over the river.’ Who acts: diviners. A sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgi
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, Virgilius the Sorcerer, sentence 80

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A few days later the diviners again appeared before the senate, and said, ‘Oh, noble lords, grant us leave to seek out another treasure, which has been revealed to us in a dream as lying under the bridge over the river.’

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** diviners · **What happens:** appear, say, grant, leave, seek out, reveal · **To what, where:** senate, noble lords, us, treasure, dream, bridge · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Virgilius the Sorcerer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (diviners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:43:80
# text = A few days later the diviners again appeared before the senate, and said, ‘Oh, noble lords, grant us leave to seek out another treasure, which has been revealed to us in a dream as lying under the bridge over the river.’
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	8	advmod	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	diviners	diviner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	again	again	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	before	before	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	senate	senate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	20	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
19	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	lords	lord	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	grant	grant	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
23	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	seek	seek	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	xcomp	_	_
27	out	out	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	_
28	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	29	det	_	_
29	treasure	treasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
32	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	revealed	reveal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	acl:relcl	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	obl	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
40	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
41	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	34	advcl	_	_
42	under	under	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
45	over	over	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past | the diviners |  |  | the senate | again | late *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before senate=Location |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  | noble lords |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **grant** | infinitive |  | us |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **leave** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **seek out** | to-infinitive |  | another treasure |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme |
| 6 | **reveal** | present · perfect · passive |  | another treasure | us | a dream |  |  | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to we=Recipient |
| 7 | **lie** | gerund |  |  |  | the bridge |  | over the river | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under bridge=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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