---
title: When his excitement had somewhat calmed down, he cried to the boy, ‘… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When his excitement had somewhat calmed down, he cried to the boy, ‘Whether you are really my son matters nothing to me; tell me, how can I repay you for what you have done for me?’ Who acts: man, you, son, I. A sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son, with its depen
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, Mogarzea and His Son, sentence 66

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When his excitement had somewhat calmed down, he cried to the boy, ‘Whether you are really my son matters nothing to me; tell me, how can I repay you for what you have done for me?’

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** man, you, son, I · **What happens:** calm down, cry, be, matter, tell, repay · **To what, where:** excitement, boy, son, nothing, me, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mogarzea and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, you, son, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:44:66
# text = When his excitement had somewhat calmed down, he cried to the boy, ‘Whether you are really my son matters nothing to me; tell me, how can I repay you for what you have done for me?’
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	excitement	excitement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	somewhat	somewhat	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	calmed	calm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
7	down	down	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
15	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
19	really	really	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	matters	matter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
23	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	22	obj	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
28	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	27	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	33	advmod	_	_
31	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	repay	repay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
34	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	obj	_	_
35	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
36	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	39	obj	_	_
37	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	_
40	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **calm down** | past · perfect · passive |  | man's excitement |  |  |  | somewhat *property* | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | man |  | the boy |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to boy=Recipient |
| 3 | **is a** | present | you | my son |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **matter** | present | my son | nothing | me |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | man *not said here* |  | me |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
| 6 | **repay** | can | I |  | you |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
| 7 | **do** | present · perfect | you |  |  |  |  | for me | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 8 | **excite** |  | man |  |  |  |  |  | nom excitement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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