---
title: The apprentice thought that this seemed the best plan, and that very… — The Violet Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The apprentice thought that this seemed the best plan, and that very afternoon went to a meadow outside the town, dug a deep hole, then knelt and whispered to it three times over, ‘The Emperor Trojan has goat’s ears.’ Who acts: apprentice, this, afternoon, Emperor Trojan. A sentence of «The Violet F
---

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# The Violet Fairy Book, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan, sentence 17

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The apprentice thought that this seemed the best plan, and that very afternoon went to a meadow outside the town, dug a deep hole, then knelt and whispered to it three times over, ‘The Emperor Trojan has goat’s ears.’

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**Who acts:** apprentice, this, afternoon, Emperor Trojan · **What happens:** think, seem, go, dig, kneel, whisper · **To what, where:** best plan, meadow, deep hole, hole, ears · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Goat’s Ears of the Emperor Trojan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (apprentice, this, afternoon, Emperor Trojan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg641:6:17
# text = The apprentice thought that this seemed the best plan, and that very afternoon went to a meadow outside the town, dug a deep hole, then knelt and whispered to it three times over, ‘The Emperor Trojan has goat’s ears.’
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
6	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	amod	_	_
9	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
13	very	very	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	meadow	meadow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	dug	dig	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	hole	hole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	29	advmod	_	_
29	knelt	kneel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	whispered	whisper	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obl	_	_
34	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
35	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl:unmarked	_	_
36	over	over	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
38	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	Trojan	Trojan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
42	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	parataxis	_	_
43	goat	goat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	’s	's	PART	POS	_	43	case	_	_
45	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the apprentice |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **seem** | past | this | the best plan |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme plan=Attribute |
| 3 | **go** | past | that afternoon |  |  | a meadow |  | outside the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to meadow=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **dig** | past | the apprentice *not said here* | a deep hole |  |  |  |  | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Theme |
| 5 | **kneel** | past |  |  |  |  | then |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **whisper** *speech: assert* | past |  |  | hole |  |  | over *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to it=Recipient |
| 7 | **have** | present | the Emperor Trojan | goat's ears |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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