---
title: He was very much pleased that so many people who were scholars shoul… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: He was very much pleased that so many people who were scholars should write so much about his palace and garden, but he was surprised to find that in each book the Nightingale was spoken of as the finest and most wonderful thing of all. Who acts: BOOK, many people. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 1, sentence 115

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He was very much pleased that so many people who were scholars should write so much about his palace and garden, but he was surprised to find that in each book the Nightingale was spoken of as the finest and most wonderful thing of all.

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**Who acts:** BOOK, many people · **What happens:** be, write, find, speak · **To what, where:** scholars, Nightingale, book · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (BOOK, many people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:1:123
# text = He was very much pleased that so many people who were scholars should write so much about his palace and garden, but he was surprised to find that in each book the Nightingale was spoken of as the finest and most wonderful thing of all.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	much	much	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	pleased	pleased	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
7	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
11	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	scholars	scholar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	write	write	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
15	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	much	much	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
17	about	about	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	surprised	surprised	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	32	det	_	_
32	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Nightingale	Nightingale	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	ccomp	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
38	as	as	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
40	finest	fine	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	44	amod	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	43	advmod	_	_
43	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | BOOK |  |  |  |  | pleased *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | many people | scholars |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **write** | should | many people |  |  |  |  | about BOOK's palace and garden | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about palace=Topic |
| 4 | **is** | past | BOOK |  |  |  |  | surprised *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **find** | to-infinitive | BOOK *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **speak** *speech: other* | past · passive |  | the Nightingale |  | each book |  | of the finest wonderful thing of all | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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