---
title: “Then,” said the First Lord, “little kitchen maid, if you can lead u… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: “Then,” said the First Lord, “little kitchen maid, if you can lead us to this Nightingale you shall have leave to see the Emperor at dinner this evening, for she is invited by His Majesty to come and sing to him.” Who acts: First Lord, you, Majesty. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from t
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 1, sentence 128

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“Then,” said the First Lord, “little kitchen maid, if you can lead us to this Nightingale you shall have leave to see the Emperor at dinner this evening, for she is invited by His Majesty to come and sing to him.”

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**Who acts:** First Lord, you, Majesty · **What happens:** say, lead, have, see, invite, come · **To what, where:** us, leave, Emperor, dinner, maid, Nightingale · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (First Lord, you, Majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:1:136
# text = “Then,” said the First Lord, “little kitchen maid, if you can lead us to this Nightingale you shall have leave to see the Emperor at dinner this evening, for she is invited by His Majesty to come and sing to him.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	First	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
8	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	lead	lead	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
19	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	det	_	_
22	Nightingale	Nightingale	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	parataxis	_	_
26	leave	leave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	acl	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	at	at	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	34	det	_	_
34	evening	evening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
39	invited	invite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
40	by	by	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	Majesty	majesty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	advcl	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	sing	sing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	conj	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the First Lord |  |  |  | then |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **lead** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | can | you | us |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
| 3 | **have** *in a quote* | shall | you | leave |  |  |  | to this Nightingale | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Patient |
| 4 | **see** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the Emperor |  | dinner |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer emperor=Stimulus |
| 5 | **invite** *in a quote* | present · passive | Nightingale's Majesty | maid |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |
| 6 | **come** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Nightingale's Majesty *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **sing** *speech: express* *in a quote* | infinitive | Nightingale's Majesty *not said here* |  | Nightingale |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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