---
title: He provided her with twelve servants, each of whom held a silken str… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: He provided her with twelve servants, each of whom held a silken string which was fastened to her leg, and you may be sure that she found but little pleasure flying about, hampered in this way. Who acts: EMPEROR, you, girl, little pleasure. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 1, sentence 163

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He provided her with twelve servants, each of whom held a silken string which was fastened to her leg, and you may be sure that she found but little pleasure flying about, hampered in this way.

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**Who acts:** EMPEROR, you, girl, little pleasure · **What happens:** provide, hold, fasten, be, find, fly · **To what, where:** girl, silken string, little pleasure, way

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (EMPEROR, you, girl, little pleasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:1:171
# text = He provided her with twelve servants, each of whom held a silken string which was fastened to her leg, and you may be sure that she found but little pleasure flying about, hampered in this way.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	provided	provide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	appos	_	_
9	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	silken	silken	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	string	string	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	fastened	fasten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	leg	leg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
24	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	cop	_	_
26	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
28	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	ccomp	_	_
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
33	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	acl	_	_
34	about	about	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	hampered	hamper	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	acl	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	det	_	_
39	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **provide** | past | EMPEROR |  | girl |  |  | with twelve servants | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Recipient with servant=Theme |
| 2 | **hold** | past |  | a silken string |  |  |  | whom *nsubj* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Theme |
| 3 | **fasten** | past · passive |  | a silken string |  |  |  | to girl's leg | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to leg=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **is** | may | you |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **find** | past | girl | little pleasure |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Topic |
| 6 | **fly** | gerund | little pleasure *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **hamper** | participle |  | little pleasure *not said here* |  | this way |  |  | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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