---
title: The translation from which these particular stories are adapted is t… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: The translation from which these particular stories are adapted is that from the original Sanscrit made by Sir Edwin Arnold. Who acts: translation. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 1, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 1, sentence 94

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The translation from which these particular stories are adapted is that from the original Sanscrit made by Sir Edwin Arnold.

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**Who acts:** translation · **What happens:** adapt, be, make · **To what, where:** particular stories, translation, that, original Sanscrit

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (translation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:1:100
# text = The translation from which these particular stories are adapted is that from the original Sanscrit made by Sir Edwin Arnold.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	obl	_	_
5	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
6	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	adapted	adapt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	0	root	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	Sanscrit	Sanscrit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
16	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:desc	_	_
19	Edwin	Edwin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl:agent	_	_
20	Arnold	Arnold	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **adapt** | present · passive |  | this particular stories |  | the translation |  |  | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the translation | that |  | the original Sanscrit |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | participle |  | the original Sanscrit *not said here* |  |  |  | Edwin  Sir *obl:agent* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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