---
title: “We must bow three times eastwards and say ‘Mu—mu—mu——’” — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: “We must bow three times eastwards and say ‘Mu—mu—mu——’” Who acts: We. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 10, sentence 5

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“We must bow three times eastwards and say ‘Mu—mu—mu——’”

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**Who acts:** We · **What happens:** bow, say · **To what, where:** times eastwards, Mu · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:10:5
# text = “We must bow three times eastwards and say ‘Mu—mu—mu——’”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	bow	bow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	compound	_	_
7	eastwards	eastward	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
10	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	mu	mu	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	’	'	SYM	SYM	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bow** *in a quote* | must | We | times eastwards |  |  |  |  | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eastward=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive | We *not said here* | Mu and mu and mu |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mu=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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