---
title: Prince Houssain, the eldest brother, who had heard of the extent, po… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Prince Houssain, the eldest brother, who had heard of the extent, power, riches, and splendor of the kingdom of Bisnagar, bent his course towards the Indian coast; and after three months’ travelling with different caravans, sometimes over deserts and barren mountains, and sometimes through populous 
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 11

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Prince Houssain, the eldest brother, who had heard of the extent, power, riches, and splendor of the kingdom of Bisnagar, bent his course towards the Indian coast; and after three months’ travelling with different caravans, sometimes over deserts and barren mountains, and sometimes through populous and fertile countries, arrived at Bisnagar, the capital of the kingdom of that name, and the residence of its king.

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**Who acts:** eldest brother, Houssain · **What happens:** hear, bend, travel, arrive · **To what, where:** course, residence, populous

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest brother, Houssain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:11:11
# text = Prince Houssain, the eldest brother, who had heard of the extent, power, riches, and splendor of the kingdom of Bisnagar, bent his course towards the Indian coast; and after three months’ travelling with different caravans, sometimes over deserts and barren mountains, and sometimes through populous and fertile countries, arrived at Bisnagar, the capital of the kingdom of that name, and the residence of its king.
1	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	Houssain	Houssain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	eldest	eld	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	extent	extent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	splendor	splendor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Bisnagar	Bisnagar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
27	bent	bend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	coast	coast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
36	after	after	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	38	nummod	_	_
38	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
40	travelling	travel	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	advcl	_	_
41	with	with	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	caravans	caravan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	47	advmod	_	_
46	over	over	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	deserts	desert	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	conj	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
49	barren	barren	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
53	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	60	advmod	_	_
54	through	through	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	populous	populace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
57	fertile	fertile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	amod	_	_
58	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
60	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
61	at	at	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
62	Bisnagar	Bisnagar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	appos	_	_
66	of	of	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	nmod	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
70	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	71	det	_	_
71	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
73	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	75	cc	_	_
74	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	75	det	_	_
75	residence	residence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	_
76	of	of	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
77	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	78	nmod:poss	_	_
78	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	75	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past · perfect | the eldest brother |  |  |  |  | of the extent and power and riches and splendor of the kingdom of Bisnagar | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of extent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **bend** | past | Houssain  Prince | Houssain's course |  |  |  | towards the Indian coast | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent course=Material |
| 3 | **travel** | gerund | Houssain  Prince *not said here* |  |  |  | month | with different caravans and deserts and barren mountains | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **arrive** | past | Houssain  Prince *not said here* | the residence of residence's king |  | populous and fertile countries |  | at Bisnagar; sometimes *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through populace=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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