---
title: “Sir,” replied the crier, “I have told you the truth, and with the l… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: “Sir,” replied the crier, “I have told you the truth, and with the leave of the master of this shop we will go into the back warehouse, where I will spread the carpet, and when we have both sat down, and you have formed the wish to be transported into your apartment at the khan, if we are not convey
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 22

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“Sir,” replied the crier, “I have told you the truth, and with the leave of the master of this shop we will go into the back warehouse, where I will spread the carpet, and when we have both sat down, and you have formed the wish to be transported into your apartment at the khan, if we are not conveyed thither, it shall be no bargain.”

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**Who acts:** crier, we, you, carpet · **What happens:** reply, tell, go, spread, sit down, form · **To what, where:** truth, you, back warehouse, carpet, wish, apartment · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crier, we, you, carpet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:11:22
# text = “Sir,” replied the crier, “I have told you the truth, and with the leave of the master of this shop we will go into the back warehouse, where I will spread the carpet, and when we have both sat down, and you have formed the wish to be transported into your apartment at the khan, if we are not conveyed thither, it shall be no bargain.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sir	sir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	crier	crier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
13	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	iobj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	leave	leave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	26	det	_	_
26	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
28	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
30	into	into	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	38	advmod	_	_
36	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	spread	spread	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	conj	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	carpet	carpet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
43	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	47	advmod	_	_
44	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
45	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
46	both	both	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	sat	sit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
48	down	down	ADP	RP	_	47	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
51	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
52	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	parataxis	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	wish	wish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	_
56	to	to	PART	TO	_	58	mark	_	_
57	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	58	aux:pass	_	_
58	transported	transport	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	55	acl	_	_
59	into	into	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	61	nmod:poss	_	_
61	apartment	apartment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	_
62	at	at	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	khan	khan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
66	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	70	mark	_	_
67	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	70	nsubj:pass	_	_
68	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	70	aux:pass	_	_
69	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	70	advmod	_	_
70	conveyed	convey	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	53	conj	_	_
71	thither	thither	ADV	RB	_	70	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	77	punct	_	_
73	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	77	nsubj	_	_
74	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	77	aux	_	_
75	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	77	cop	_	_
76	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	77	det	_	_
77	bargain	bargain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	77	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	77	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | the crier |  |  |  |  | Sir *ccomp* | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present · perfect | the crier *= crier* | the truth | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient truth=Topic |
| 3 | **go** *in a quote* | future | we |  |  | the back warehouse |  | with the leave of the master of this shop | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into warehouse=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **spread** *in a quote* | future | the crier *= crier* | the carpet |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location carpet=Theme |
| 5 | **sit down** *in a quote* | present · perfect | we |  |  |  |  | both *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **form** *in a quote* | present · perfect | you | the wish |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wish=Theme |
| 7 | **transport** *in a quote* | to-infinitive · passive | you *not said here* | the wish *not said here* |  | your apartment at the khan |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
| 8 | **not** **convey** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | present · passive |  | we |  |  |  | thither *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |
| 9 | **is a** *in a quote* | shall | carpet | no bargain |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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