---
title: Prince Ali was overjoyed at his purchase; he persuaded himself that,… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Prince Ali was overjoyed at his purchase; he persuaded himself that, as his brothers would not be able to meet with anything so rare and admirable, the Princess Nouronnihar must be the recompense of his fatigue and travels. Who acts: crier, brothers, Princess Nouronnihar. A sentence of «The Jade Sto
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 39

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Prince Ali was overjoyed at his purchase; he persuaded himself that, as his brothers would not be able to meet with anything so rare and admirable, the Princess Nouronnihar must be the recompense of his fatigue and travels.

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**Who acts:** crier, brothers, Princess Nouronnihar · **What happens:** overjoy, persuade, not be, meet, be, travel · **To what, where:** Ali, purchase, crier, recompense

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crier, brothers, Princess Nouronnihar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:11:39
# text = Prince Ali was overjoyed at his purchase; he persuaded himself that, as his brothers would not be able to meet with anything so rare and admirable, the Princess Nouronnihar must be the recompense of his fatigue and travels.
1	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	Ali	Ali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	overjoyed	overjoy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	purchase	purchase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	persuaded	persuade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	10	obj	_	_
12	that	that	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
14	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
17	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
19	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	cop	_	_
20	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	advcl	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	22	obl	_	_
25	so	so	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	admirable	admirable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	Nouronnihar	Nouronnihar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
33	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
34	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	cop	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	recompense	recompense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	travels	travel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overjoy** | past · passive |  | Ali  Prince |  | crier's purchase |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **persuade** | past | crier | crier |  |  |  | that *property* | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **is** | would | crier's brothers |  |  |  |  | able *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **meet** | to-infinitive | crier's brothers *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with anything | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with anything=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | must | the Princess Nouronnihar | the recompense |  |  |  | of crier's fatigue | tree rules |
| 6 | **travel** | present | crier's brothers *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **purchase** |  | crier |  |  |  |  |  | nom purchase «act transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **fatigue** |  | crier |  |  |  |  |  | nom fatigue «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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