---
title: He now thought only of visiting the court of Persia, and of seeing w… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: He now thought only of visiting the court of Persia, and of seeing whatever was curious in Shiraz, and when the caravan took its departure he joined the party of merchants with whom he had travelled, and arrived happily without any accident or trouble at the place appointed, where he found Prince Ho
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 40

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He now thought only of visiting the court of Persia, and of seeing whatever was curious in Shiraz, and when the caravan took its departure he joined the party of merchants with whom he had travelled, and arrived happily without any accident or trouble at the place appointed, where he found Prince Houssain, and both waited for Prince Ahmed.

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**Who acts:** crier, whatever, caravan, both, court · **What happens:** think, visit, see, be, take, join · **To what, where:** court, Shiraz, departure, party, place, Houssain · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crier, whatever, caravan, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:11:40
# text = He now thought only of visiting the court of Persia, and of seeing whatever was curious in Shiraz, and when the caravan took its departure he joined the party of merchants with whom he had travelled, and arrived happily without any accident or trouble at the place appointed, where he found Prince Houssain, and both waited for Prince Ahmed.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	only	only	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	visiting	visit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Persia	Persia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
14	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
15	whatever	whatever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	curious	curious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	ccomp	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Shiraz	Shiraz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
22	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	25	advmod	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	caravan	caravan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
26	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	departure	departure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	joined	join	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	merchants	merchant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	33	nmod	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	travelled	travell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	35	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
42	happily	happily	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
43	without	without	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	45	det	_	_
45	accident	accident	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
46	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	_
48	at	at	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	_
51	appointed	appoint	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	55	advmod	_	_
54	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
55	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	51	parataxis	_	_
56	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	nmod:desc	_	_
57	Houssain	Houssain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
60	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	61	nsubj	_	_
61	waited	wait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	conj	_	_
62	for	for	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	compound	_	_
64	Ahmed	Ahmed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	61	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past | crier |  |  |  | now |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **visit** | gerund | crier *not said here* | the court of Persia |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent court=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **see** | gerund | crier *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is** | past | whatever |  |  | Shiraz |  | curious *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **take** | past | the caravan | court's departure |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent departure=Theme |
| 6 | **join** | past | crier | the party of merchants with the party of merchants with the party |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient |
| 7 | **travell** | past · perfect | crier |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **arrive** | past |  |  |  |  |  | without any accident or trouble; happily *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **appoint** | past |  |  |  | the place |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **find** | past | crier | Houssain  Prince |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent houssain=Topic |
| 11 | **wait** | past | both |  |  |  |  | for Prince Ahmed | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **depart** |  | court |  |  |  |  |  | nom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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