---
title: He then spent his time in seeing all that was curious at and about S… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: He then spent his time in seeing all that was curious at and about Samarcand; and having joined the first caravan that set out for the Indies, he arrived in perfect health at the inn, where the Princes Houssain and Ali waited for him. Who acts: experiment, that, first caravan, Princes. A sentence of
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 52

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He then spent his time in seeing all that was curious at and about Samarcand; and having joined the first caravan that set out for the Indies, he arrived in perfect health at the inn, where the Princes Houssain and Ali waited for him.

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**Who acts:** experiment, that, first caravan, Princes · **What happens:** spend, see, be, have, join, set out · **To what, where:** Samarcand, first caravan, perfect health

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (experiment, that, first caravan, Princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:11:52
# text = He then spent his time in seeing all that was curious at and about Samarcand; and having joined the first caravan that set out for the Indies, he arrived in perfect health at the inn, where the Princes Houssain and Ali waited for him.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	spent	spend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	11	det:predet	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	curious	curious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	obl	_	_
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	about	about	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Samarcand	Samarcand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
18	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	advcl	_	_
19	joined	join	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	xcomp	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	22	amod	_	_
22	caravan	caravan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
24	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
25	out	out	ADP	RP	_	24	compound:prt	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Indies	Indy	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	perfect	perfect	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	at	at	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	inn	inn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
39	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	45	advmod	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	Princes	Prince	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	45	nsubj	_	_
42	Houssain	Houssain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	Ali	Ali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
45	waited	wait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
46	for	for	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spend** | past | experiment |  |  |  | then; time |  | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **see** | gerund | experiment *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | past | that |  |  | Samarcand |  | curious *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | gerund | experiment *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **join** | participle | experiment *not said here* | the first caravan |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caravan=Patient |
| 6 | **set out** | past | the first caravan |  |  |  |  | for the Indies | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **arrive** | past | experiment |  |  | perfect health |  | at the inn | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **wait** | past | the Princes  Houssain and Ali |  |  |  |  | for experiment | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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