---
title: Houssain took the ivory tube, and wished to see the Princess Nouronn… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Houssain took the ivory tube, and wished to see the Princess Nouronnihar, when Ali and Prince Ahmed, who kept their eyes fixed on him, were extremely surprised to see his countenance suddenly express extraordinary alarm and affliction. Who acts: Houssain, Ali, eyes. A sentence of «The Jade Story Boo
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 68

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Houssain took the ivory tube, and wished to see the Princess Nouronnihar, when Ali and Prince Ahmed, who kept their eyes fixed on him, were extremely surprised to see his countenance suddenly express extraordinary alarm and affliction.

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**Who acts:** Houssain, Ali, eyes · **What happens:** take, wish, see, keep, fix, be · **To what, where:** ivory tube, Princess Nouronnihar, eyes, countenance

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Houssain, Ali, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:11:68
# text = Houssain took the ivory tube, and wished to see the Princess Nouronnihar, when Ali and Prince Ahmed, who kept their eyes fixed on him, were extremely surprised to see his countenance suddenly express extraordinary alarm and affliction.
1	Houssain	Houssain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	ivory	ivory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	tube	tube	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Nouronnihar	Nouronnihar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
15	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	31	advmod	_	_
16	Ali	Ali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Ahmed	Ahmed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
22	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
23	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
25	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	xcomp	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
29	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
30	extremely	extremely	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	surprised	surprised	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	parataxis	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	countenance	countenance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	express	express	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
38	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	alarm	alarm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	affliction	affliction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Houssain | the ivory tube |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tube=Theme |
| 2 | **wish** | past | Houssain *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **see** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Houssain *not said here* | the Princess Nouronnihar |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nouronnihar=Stimulus |
| 4 | **keep** | past | Ali and Prince Ahmed | princes's eyes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **fix** | participle | princes's eyes *not said here* |  |  |  |  | on Ali | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **is** | past | Ali and Prince Ahmed |  |  |  |  | extremely, surprised *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **see** | to-infinitive | Ali and Prince Ahmed *not said here* | Ali's countenance and express extraordinary alarm and affliction |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer countenance=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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