---
title: Prince Ali took the tube out of Houssain’s hand, and after he had se… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Prince Ali took the tube out of Houssain’s hand, and after he had seen the same object with the deepest grief presented it to Ahmed, who also beheld the sad sight which so much concerned them all. Who acts: Prince, Houssain, same object, Ahmed. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Or
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 11, sentence 72

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Prince Ali took the tube out of Houssain’s hand, and after he had seen the same object with the deepest grief presented it to Ahmed, who also beheld the sad sight which so much concerned them all.

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**Who acts:** Prince, Houssain, same object, Ahmed · **What happens:** take, see, present, behold, concern · **To what, where:** tube, hand, Ahmed, sad sight, princes

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Houssain, same object, Ahmed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:11:72
# text = Prince Ali took the tube out of Houssain’s hand, and after he had seen the same object with the deepest grief presented it to Ahmed, who also beheld the sad sight which so much concerned them all.
1	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Ali	Ali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	tube	tube	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	Houssain	Houssain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	’s	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	object	object	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	deepest	deep	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	23	amod	_	_
23	grief	grief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
24	presented	present	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Ahmed	Ahmed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
30	also	also	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	beheld	behold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	acl:relcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	obj	_	_
36	so	so	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	much	much	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	concerned	concern	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
39	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	39	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Prince | the tube |  | Houssain's hand |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent tube=Theme out hand=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **see** | past · perfect | Houssain |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **present** | past | the same object with the deepest grief | tube | Ahmed |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to ahmed=Recipient |
| 4 | **behold** | past | Ahmed | the sad sight |  |  |  |  | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus |
| 5 | **concern** | past | the same object with the deepest grief *not said here* | princes *= prince* |  |  |  | which *obj* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus which=Experiencer they=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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