---
title: Therefore, as the carpet, the ivory tube, and the artificial apple h… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Therefore, as the carpet, the ivory tube, and the artificial apple have no preference over each other, but on the contrary as each had an equal share in her cure, I cannot grant the princess to any one of you; and the only fruit you have reaped from your travels is the happiness of having equally co
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 12, sentence 18

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Therefore, as the carpet, the ivory tube, and the artificial apple have no preference over each other, but on the contrary as each had an equal share in her cure, I cannot grant the princess to any one of you; and the only fruit you have reaped from your travels is the happiness of having equally contributed to restore her to health.

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**Who acts:** I, you, only fruit, happiness · **What happens:** have, not grant, reap, travel, be, contribute · **To what, where:** preference, each, equal share, cure, princess, one

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, only fruit, happiness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:12:18
# text = Therefore, as the carpet, the ivory tube, and the artificial apple have no preference over each other, but on the contrary as each had an equal share in her cure, I cannot grant the princess to any one of you; and the only fruit you have reaped from your travels is the happiness of having equally contributed to restore her to health.
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	carpet	carpet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	ivory	ivory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	tube	tube	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	artificial	artificial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	apple	apple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
15	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	17	det	_	_
17	preference	preference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	over	over	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	15	obl	_	_
20	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	contrary	contrary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	_
26	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	advmod	_	_
28	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	advcl	_	_
29	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	share	share	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	cure	cure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
37	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	grant	grant	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	parataxis	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	44	det	_	_
44	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	nsubj	_	_
52	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
53	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
54	reaped	reap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	51	acl:relcl	_	_
55	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	57	mark	_	_
56	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
57	travels	travel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	54	advcl	_	_
58	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	60	cop	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	parataxis	_	_
61	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
62	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	60	acl	_	_
63	equally	equally	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	_
64	contributed	contribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	62	xcomp	_	_
65	to	to	PART	TO	_	66	mark	_	_
66	restore	restore	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	64	xcomp	_	_
67	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	obj	_	_
68	to	to	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
69	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present |  | no preference |  | each |  | as the carpet and the artificial apple; therefore *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent preference=Patient |
| 2 | **have** | past |  | a equal share |  | carpet's cure |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Patient |
| 3 | **not** **grant** | can | I | the princess | any one of you |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent princess=Theme to one=Goal |
| 4 | **reap** | present · perfect | you | the only fruit *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme |
| 5 | **travel** | present | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | your *nmod:poss* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **is a** | present | the only fruit | the happiness |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **have** | gerund | the happiness *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **contribute** | participle | the happiness *not said here* |  |  |  |  | equally *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **restore** | to-infinitive | the happiness *not said here* | carpet | health |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to health=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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