---
title: He made the most diligent search after Ahmed, and despatched messeng… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: He made the most diligent search after Ahmed, and despatched messengers to all the provinces of his kingdom, with orders to the governors to stop him, and oblige him to return to court; but all the pains he took had not the desired success; and his affliction, instead of diminishing, increased. Who 
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 12, sentence 66

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He made the most diligent search after Ahmed, and despatched messengers to all the provinces of his kingdom, with orders to the governors to stop him, and oblige him to return to court; but all the pains he took had not the desired success; and his affliction, instead of diminishing, increased.

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**Who acts:** Prince · **What happens:** make, despatch, stop, oblige, return, take · **To what, where:** diligent search, messengers, Prince, pains, desired success

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:12:66
# text = He made the most diligent search after Ahmed, and despatched messengers to all the provinces of his kingdom, with orders to the governors to stop him, and oblige him to return to court; but all the pains he took had not the desired success; and his affliction, instead of diminishing, increased.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
5	diligent	diligent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	search	search	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Ahmed	Ahmed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	despatched	despatch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
12	messengers	messenger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	16	det:predet	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	provinces	province	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	orders	order	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	governors	governor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	oblige	oblige	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	conj	_	_
32	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
34	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	xcomp	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
38	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
39	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	41	det:predet	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	pains	pain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	acl:relcl	_	_
44	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	ccomp	_	_
45	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	48	advmod	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	desired	desire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	48	amod	_	_
48	success	success	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	52	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
51	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	affliction	affliction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
54	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=SCONJ	56	mark	_	_
55	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	fixed	_	_
56	diminishing	diminish	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	52	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
58	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	52	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Prince | the diligent search |  |  | after Ahmed | Prince's affliction *parataxis*; all pains *conj* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent search=Product |
| 2 | **despatch** | participle | Prince *not said here* | messengers |  |  |  | to all provinces of Prince's kingdom; with orders to the governors | tree rules |
| 3 | **stop** | to-infinitive | Prince *not said here* | Prince |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality he=Eventuality |
| 4 | **oblige** | infinitive | Prince *not said here* | Prince |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result |
| 5 | **return** | to-infinitive | Prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to court *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to court=Result |
| 6 | **take** | past | Prince | all pains *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent pain=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 7 | **have** | past | Prince *not said here* | the desired success |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **desire** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 9 | **diminish** | gerund | Prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 10 | **increase** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 11 | **afflict** |  | Prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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