---
title: Prince Ahmed still adhered to his resolution not again to ask permis… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Prince Ahmed still adhered to his resolution not again to ask permission to leave the fairy Perie Banou, but he frequently talked about his father, and she perceived that he retained his wish to see him. Who acts: Prince, permission, fairy. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 12, sentence 80

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Prince Ahmed still adhered to his resolution not again to ask permission to leave the fairy Perie Banou, but he frequently talked about his father, and she perceived that he retained his wish to see him.

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**Who acts:** Prince, permission, fairy · **What happens:** adhere, ask, leave, talk, perceive, retain · **To what, where:** permission, fairy, wish, Prince

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, permission, fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:12:80
# text = Prince Ahmed still adhered to his resolution not again to ask permission to leave the fairy Perie Banou, but he frequently talked about his father, and she perceived that he retained his wish to see him.
1	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	Ahmed	Ahmed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	still	still	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	adhered	adhere	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	resolution	resolution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	again	again	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
12	permission	permission	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	Perie	Perie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	_
18	Banou	Banou	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	frequently	frequently	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	talked	talk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
24	about	about	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	perceived	perceive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	retained	retain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	advcl	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	wish	wish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	_
38	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **adhere** | past | Prince |  |  |  | still | to Prince's resolution | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to resolution=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | to-infinitive | Prince *not said here* | permission |  |  | again |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **leave** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | permission *not said here* | the fairy |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Theme |
| 4 | **talk** | past | Prince |  |  |  |  | about Prince's father; frequently *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about father=Topic |
| 5 | **perceive** | past | fairy |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **retain** | past | Prince | Prince's wish |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **see** | to-infinitive | Prince *not said here* | Prince |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 8 | **resolve** |  | Prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom resolution «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **wish** |  | Prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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