---
title: When she thought the prince and his attendants must have advanced fa… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: When she thought the prince and his attendants must have advanced far into whatever concealment they inhabited, she came out of the place where she had hidden herself, and explored the spot where she had lost sight of them, but could perceive nothing. Who acts: sorceress, attendants. A sentence of «
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 13, sentence 45

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When she thought the prince and his attendants must have advanced far into whatever concealment they inhabited, she came out of the place where she had hidden herself, and explored the spot where she had lost sight of them, but could perceive nothing.

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**Who acts:** sorceress, attendants · **What happens:** think, advance, inhabit, come out, hide, explore · **To what, where:** prince, attendants, concealment, place, sorceress, spot

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorceress, attendants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:13:45
# text = When she thought the prince and his attendants must have advanced far into whatever concealment they inhabited, she came out of the place where she had hidden herself, and explored the spot where she had lost sight of them, but could perceive nothing.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	attendants	attendant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux	_	_
11	advanced	advance	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
12	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	whatever	whatever	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	15	det	_	_
15	concealment	concealment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
19	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	out	out	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
25	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	28	advmod	_	_
26	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	hidden	hide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	acl:relcl	_	_
29	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	explored	explore	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	parataxis	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	38	advmod	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	34	acl:relcl	_	_
39	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	perceive	perceive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	conj	_	_
46	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past | sorceress | the prince |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot prince=Theme |
| 2 | **advance** | must · perfect · passive |  | Prince's attendants |  | whatever concealment |  | far *property* | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **inhabit** | past | attendants *= attendant* | whatever concealment *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **come out** | past | sorceress | the place |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient place=Result |
| 5 | **hide** | past · perfect | sorceress | sorceress |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Patient |
| 6 | **explore** | past |  | the spot |  |  |  |  | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent spot=Location |
| 7 | **lose** | past · perfect | sorceress | sight of attendants |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Eventuality |
| 8 | **perceive** | could |  | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
| 9 | **sight** |  |  | attendants *= attendant* |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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