---
title: Prince Ahmed, who had believed that the sultan his father would be s… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Prince Ahmed, who had believed that the sultan his father would be satisfied with so remarkable and useful a tent as the one he had brought, and that he would not impose any new task upon him which might hazard the fairy’s displeasure, was thunderstruck at this new request. Who acts: sultan, father,
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 14, sentence 48

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Prince Ahmed, who had believed that the sultan his father would be satisfied with so remarkable and useful a tent as the one he had brought, and that he would not impose any new task upon him which might hazard the fairy’s displeasure, was thunderstruck at this new request.

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**Who acts:** sultan, father, new task, fairy · **What happens:** believe, be, bring, not impose, hazard, thunderstruck · **To what, where:** Prince Ahmed, one, new task, displeasure, new request · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultan, father, new task, fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:14:48
# text = Prince Ahmed, who had believed that the sultan his father would be satisfied with so remarkable and useful a tent as the one he had brought, and that he would not impose any new task upon him which might hazard the fairy’s displeasure, was thunderstruck at this new request.
1	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Ahmed	Ahmed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	believed	believe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sultan	sultan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
12	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	cop	_	_
14	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	ccomp	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	useful	useful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	tent	tent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	24	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
30	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
32	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
34	impose	impose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
35	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	37	det	_	_
36	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	task	task	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
38	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nmod	_	_
40	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	42	nsubj	_	_
41	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
42	hazard	hazard	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	acl:relcl	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	’s	's	PART	POS	_	44	case	_	_
46	displeasure	displeasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
48	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	aux:pass	_	_
49	thunderstruck	thunderstruck	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
50	at	at	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
51	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	53	det	_	_
52	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	request	request	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	49	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | past · perfect · passive |  | Prince Ahmed |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is** | would | the sultan |  |  |  |  | with a remarkable tent as the one; sultan's father *nsubj*; satisfied *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **bring** | past · perfect | father | the one *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent one=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **impose** | would | father | any new task |  |  |  | upon sultan | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme |
| 5 | **hazard** | might | any new task | the fairy's displeasure |  |  |  |  | vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent displeasure=Pivot |
| 6 | **thunderstruck** | past · passive |  | Prince Ahmed |  | this new request |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **displease** |  | the fairy |  |  |  |  |  | nom displeasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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