---
title: Next day the prince returned to Perie Banou, to whom he related his… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Next day the prince returned to Perie Banou, to whom he related his father’s new demand, “which,” he said, “I look on to be a thing more difficult than the two first, for I cannot imagine there is or can be such a man in the world. Who acts: prince, I, father. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Sto
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 14, sentence 82

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Next day the prince returned to Perie Banou, to whom he related his father’s new demand, “which,” he said, “I look on to be a thing more difficult than the two first, for I cannot imagine there is or can be such a man in the world.

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**Who acts:** prince, I, father · **What happens:** return, relate, say, look on, be, not imagine · **To what, where:** Perie, new demand, thing, man, world · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, I, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:14:82
# text = Next day the prince returned to Perie Banou, to whom he related his father’s new demand, “which,” he said, “I look on to be a thing more difficult than the two first, for I cannot imagine there is or can be such a man in the world.
1	Next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Perie	Perie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	Banou	Banou	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	obl	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	related	relate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	’s	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	demand	demand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	ccomp	_	_
30	on	on	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	34	mark	_	_
32	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	cop	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	parataxis	_	_
35	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	36	advmod	_	_
36	difficult	difficult	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
37	than	than	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	obl	_	_
40	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	29	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
42	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
43	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
44	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	46	advmod	_	_
46	imagine	imagine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	conj	_	_
47	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	48	expl	_	_
48	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	ccomp	_	_
49	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
50	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
51	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	cop	_	_
52	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	54	det:predet	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	conj	_	_
55	in	in	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **return** | past | the prince |  | Perie |  | day |  | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to perie=Result |
| 2 | **relate** | past | prince | prince's father's new demand |  |  |  | whom *obl* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent demand=Topic to whom=Recipient |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  | which *nsubj*; prince *nsubj* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **look on** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  | first *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | a thing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **imagine** *in a quote* | can | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 7 | **be** *in a quote* | present | I *not said here* |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **is a** *in a quote* | can | I *not said here* | such man |  | the world |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **demand** |  | prince's father |  |  |  |  |  | nom demand «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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