---
title: He told her all that had happened, and was so much concerned for hav… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: He told her all that had happened, and was so much concerned for having been so foolish that the queen, instead of adding to his vexation by reproving or laughing at him, comforted him. Who acts: much, that. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, 
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 16, sentence 129

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He told her all that had happened, and was so much concerned for having been so foolish that the queen, instead of adding to his vexation by reproving or laughing at him, comforted him.

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**Who acts:** much, that · **What happens:** tell, happen, be, have, add, reprove · **To what, where:** queen, much · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (much, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:16:130
# text = He told her all that had happened, and was so much concerned for having been so foolish that the queen, instead of adding to his vexation by reproving or laughing at him, comforted him.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	7	det:predet	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	happened	happen	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	much	much	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	concerned	concerned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	_
14	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
16	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	cop	_	_
17	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	foolish	foolish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=SCONJ	25	mark	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	fixed	_	_
25	adding	add	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	vexation	vexation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
30	reproving	reprove	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
31	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	laughing	laugh	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	30	conj	_	_
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	comforted	comfort	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
37	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | much |  | queen |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **happen** | past · perfect | that |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | concerned *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | the queen *advcl*; foolish *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | to much's vexation | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to vexation=Co-Patient |
| 7 | **reprove** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **laugh** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | at much | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **comfort** | past | much *not said here* | much |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
| 10 | **vex** |  | much |  |  |  |  |  | nom vexation «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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