---
title: “The idea of a man knowing what the delight of living in water is wa… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: “The idea of a man knowing what the delight of living in water is was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing, and it has made me feel very uncomfortable, because I am not used to doing that.” Who acts: man, delight, idea, fish. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn 
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 16, sentence 6

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“The idea of a man knowing what the delight of living in water is was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing, and it has made me feel very uncomfortable, because I am not used to doing that.”

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**Who acts:** man, delight, idea, fish · **What happens:** know, be, live, not help, laugh, make · **To what, where:** man, water, delight, fish, that · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, delight, idea, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:16:6
# text = “The idea of a man knowing what the delight of living in water is was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing, and it has made me feel very uncomfortable, because I am not used to doing that.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	7	ccomp	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	delight	delight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
11	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	funny	funny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	advcl	_	_
24	laughing	laugh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
28	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	advcl	_	_
30	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
32	very	very	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
35	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
36	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
37	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux:pass	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	conj	_	_
40	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
41	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	39	advcl	_	_
42	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** *in a quote* | gerund | a man *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the delight | a man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **live** *in a quote* | gerund | the delight *not said here* |  |  | water |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | past | the idea of a man |  |  |  |  | funny *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **help** *in a quote* | could | the fish *= fish* |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **laugh** *not said to happen, in a quote* | gerund | the fish *= fish* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **make** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  | delight |  |  |  | me *obj* | tree rules |
| 8 | **feel** *in a quote* | infinitive | delight *not said here* |  |  |  |  | uncomfortable *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 9 | **not** **use** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | the fish *= fish* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 10 | **do** *in a quote* | gerund |  | that |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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