---
title: As soon as King Zeyn had prostrated himself and spoken as he had bee… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: As soon as King Zeyn had prostrated himself and spoken as he had been taught by Mobarec, the Sultan of the Genii, smiling, answered: “My son, I loved your father, and every time he came to pay me his respects, I presented him with a statue, which he carried away with him. Who acts: King, Mobarec, so
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 17, sentence 119

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As soon as King Zeyn had prostrated himself and spoken as he had been taught by Mobarec, the Sultan of the Genii, smiling, answered: “My son, I loved your father, and every time he came to pay me his respects, I presented him with a statue, which he carried away with him.

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**Who acts:** King, Mobarec, son, I, sultan · **What happens:** prostrate, speak, teach, smile, answer, love · **To what, where:** King, father, time, respects, me, sultan · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Mobarec, son, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:17:119
# text = As soon as King Zeyn had prostrated himself and spoken as he had been taught by Mobarec, the Sultan of the Genii, smiling, answered: “My son, I loved your father, and every time he came to pay me his respects, I presented him with a statue, which he carried away with him.
1	As	as	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	27	advmod	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	Zeyn	Zeyn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	prostrated	prostrate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
8	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	7	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	taught	teach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Mobarec	Mobarec	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	Genii	Genii	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	smiling	smile	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
29	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
34	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
35	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
39	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	40	det	_	_
40	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl:unmarked	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	nsubj	_	_
42	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl:relcl	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	xcomp	_	_
45	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	44	iobj	_	_
46	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	respects	respects	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
49	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	presented	present	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	conj	_	_
51	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obj	_	_
52	with	with	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	statue	statue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
56	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	58	obj	_	_
57	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
58	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	acl:relcl	_	_
59	away	away	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
60	with	with	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prostrate** | past · perfect | King | King |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | participle | King *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **teach** *speech: other* | past · perfect · passive | Mobarec | King |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |
| 4 | **smile** | gerund | Mobarec *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **love** *in a quote* | past | My son | your father |  |  |  | I *nsubj* | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer father=Stimulus |
| 7 | **come** *in a quote* | past | son | every time *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **pay** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | son *not said here* | sultan's respects | me |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient respects=Asset |
| 9 | **present** *in a quote* | past | I |  | sultan |  | time | with a statue | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Recipient with statue=Theme |
| 10 | **carry away** *in a quote* | past | sultan | a statue |  |  |  | with Genii; away *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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