---
title: In the midst of this room were nine pedestals of massy gold, on eigh… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: In the midst of this room were nine pedestals of massy gold, on eight of which stood as many statues, each of them made of a single diamond, and from them darted such a brightness that the whole room was perfectly light. Who acts: nine pedestals, whole room. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stori
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 17, sentence 25

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In the midst of this room were nine pedestals of massy gold, on eight of which stood as many statues, each of them made of a single diamond, and from them darted such a brightness that the whole room was perfectly light.

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**Who acts:** nine pedestals, whole room · **What happens:** be, stand, make, dart · **To what, where:** nine pedestals, midst, many statues, eight, brightness, light

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nine pedestals, whole room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:17:25
# text = In the midst of this room were nine pedestals of massy gold, on eight of which stood as many statues, each of them made of a single diamond, and from them darted such a brightness that the whole room was perfectly light.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	pedestals	pedestal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	massy	massy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
19	as	as	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	statues	statue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	appos	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nmod	_	_
26	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	diamond	diamond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	_
35	darted	dart	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
36	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	38	det:predet	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	brightness	brightness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
39	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
43	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	cop	_	_
44	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
45	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | nine pedestals |  | the midst of this room |  | of massy gold | tree rules |
| 2 | **stand** | past | nine pedestals | many statues |  | eight |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent statue=Theme on eight=Destination |
| 3 | **make** | participle |  | many statues *not said here* |  |  |  | of a single diamond | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 4 | **dart** | past | nine pedestals *not said here* | such brightness |  |  |  | from statues *= statue* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent brightness=Theme from they=Trajectory |
| 5 | **is a** | past | the whole room | light |  |  |  | perfectly *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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