---
title: The ninth pedestal redoubled this amazement, for it was covered with… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: The ninth pedestal redoubled this amazement, for it was covered with a piece of white satin, on which were written these words: “Dear son, it cost me much toil to procure these eight statues; but though they are extraordinarily beautiful, you must understand that there is a ninth in the world, which
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 17, sentence 27

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The ninth pedestal redoubled this amazement, for it was covered with a piece of white satin, on which were written these words: “Dear son, it cost me much toil to procure these eight statues; but though they are extraordinarily beautiful, you must understand that there is a ninth in the world, which surpasses them all.

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**Who acts:** ninth pedestal, amazement, pedestals, you, ninth · **What happens:** redouble, cover, write, cost, procure, be · **To what, where:** amazement, words, much toil, heavens, eight statues, statues · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ninth pedestal, amazement, pedestals, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:17:27
# text = The ninth pedestal redoubled this amazement, for it was covered with a piece of white satin, on which were written these words: “Dear son, it cost me much toil to procure these eight statues; but though they are extraordinarily beautiful, you must understand that there is a ninth in the world, which surpasses them all.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	ninth	ninth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	pedestal	pedestal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	redoubled	redouble	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	amazement	amazement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	satin	satin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	obl	_	_
21	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
23	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	24	det	_	_
24	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
26	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	cost	cost	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
32	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	iobj	_	_
33	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	toil	toil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	procure	procure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
37	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	39	det	_	_
38	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	39	nummod	_	_
39	statues	statue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	50	punct	_	_
41	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
42	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
43	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
44	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
45	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
48	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
49	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	understand	understand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
51	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
52	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	53	expl	_	_
53	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	advcl	_	_
54	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	ninth	ninth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nsubj	_	_
56	in	in	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
60	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	61	nsubj	_	_
61	surpasses	surpass	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	acl:relcl	_	_
62	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	obj	_	_
63	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	62	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **redouble** | past | the ninth pedestal | this amazement |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cover** | past · passive |  | amazement |  |  |  | with a piece of white satin | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with piece=Theme |
| 3 | **write** | past · passive |  | this words |  |  |  | which *obl* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: word=Theme on which=Destination |
| 4 | **cost** *in a quote* | past | amazement | much toil | heavens *= heaven* |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme i=Beneficiary toil=Value |
| 5 | **procure** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | amazement *not said here* | this eight statues |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Theme |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present | pedestals *= pedestal* |  |  |  |  | beautiful, extraordinarily *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **understand** *in a quote* | must | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **be** *in a quote* | present | a ninth in the world |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **surpass** *in a quote* | present | a ninth in the world | statues *= statue* |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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