---
title: Haki at once dismounted and prepared to rush at his comrade when Oku… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Haki at once dismounted and prepared to rush at his comrade when Oku, with lightning rapidity, tore the badge of leadership from Haki’s helmet, and galloped quickly away. Who acts: Haki, Oku. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 19
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 19, sentence 85

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Haki at once dismounted and prepared to rush at his comrade when Oku, with lightning rapidity, tore the badge of leadership from Haki’s helmet, and galloped quickly away.

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**Who acts:** Haki, Oku · **What happens:** dismount, prepare, rush, tore, gallop, badge · **To what, where:** comrade, badge, helmet, leadership

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Haki, Oku), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:19:86
# text = Haki at once dismounted and prepared to rush at his comrade when Oku, with lightning rapidity, tore the badge of leadership from Haki’s helmet, and galloped quickly away.
1	Haki	Haki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	4	advmod	_	_
4	dismounted	dismount	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	prepared	prepare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	rush	rush	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	comrade	comrade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	advmod	_	_
13	Oku	Oku	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	lightning	lightning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	rapidity	rapidity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
19	tore	tore	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	badge	badge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	leadership	leadership	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	Haki	Haki	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	’s	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	helmet	helmet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	galloped	gallop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
31	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	away	away	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dismount** | participle | Haki |  |  |  |  | once *property* | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **prepare** | participle | Haki *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute |
| 3 | **rush** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Haki *not said here* |  |  | Oku's comrade |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at comrade=Trajectory |
| 4 | **tore** | past | Oku | the badge of leadership |  | Haki's helmet |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **gallop** | past | Haki *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **badge** |  |  | leadership |  |  |  |  | nom badge «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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