---
title: “My friend,” said the other, “I brought up this girl with the intent… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: “My friend,” said the other, “I brought up this girl with the intention of making her my wife, and through her I shall obtain much wealth. Who acts: friend, intention. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 2, with its dependency tre
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 2, sentence 102

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“My friend,” said the other, “I brought up this girl with the intention of making her my wife, and through her I shall obtain much wealth.

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**Who acts:** friend, intention · **What happens:** say, bring up, make, obtain · **To what, where:** other, girl, wife, much wealth · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, intention), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:2:104
# text = “My friend,” said the other, “I brought up this girl with the intention of making her my wife, and through her I shall obtain much wealth.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
13	up	up	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	det	_	_
15	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	intention	intention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
19	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	acl	_	_
21	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
26	through	through	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
27	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
28	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	obtain	obtain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
31	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	wealth	wealth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | My friend | the other |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent other=Topic |
| 2 | **bring up** *in a quote* | past | My friend *= friend* | this girl |  |  |  | with the intention | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent girl=Patient with intention=Instrument |
| 3 | **make** *in a quote* | gerund | the intention *not said here* | girl's wife |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wife=Product |
| 4 | **obtain** *in a quote* | shall | My friend *= friend* | much wealth |  |  |  | girl *nmod:poss* | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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