---
title: On seeing the Emperor at the window he gave a sign, and there came f… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: On seeing the Emperor at the window he gave a sign, and there came forth from the throats of the assembled birds such a glorious burst of melody that tears of thankfulness flowed from the Emperor’s eyes; he could scarcely believe that such wonderful music was possible. Who acts: Emperor, such wonder
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 2, sentence 28

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On seeing the Emperor at the window he gave a sign, and there came forth from the throats of the assembled birds such a glorious burst of melody that tears of thankfulness flowed from the Emperor’s eyes; he could scarcely believe that such wonderful music was possible.

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**Who acts:** Emperor, such wonderful music · **What happens:** see, give, come, assemble, flow, believe · **To what, where:** Emperor, window, sign, throats, tears, eyes

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor, such wonderful music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:2:28
# text = On seeing the Emperor at the window he gave a sign, and there came forth from the throats of the assembled birds such a glorious burst of melody that tears of thankfulness flowed from the Emperor’s eyes; he could scarcely believe that such wonderful music was possible.
1	On	on	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	15	expl	_	_
15	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
16	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	throats	throat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	assembled	assemble	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	amod	_	_
23	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	_
24	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	27	det:predet	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	glorious	glorious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	burst	burst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	melody	melody	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	31	det	_	_
31	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	thankfulness	thankfulness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	flowed	flow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	’s	's	PART	POS	_	37	case	_	_
39	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
42	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
43	scarcely	scarcely	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	believe	believe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
45	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
46	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
47	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
49	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
50	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | gerund | Emperor *not said here* | the Emperor |  | the window |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer emperor=Stimulus |
| 2 | **give** | past | Emperor | a sign |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme |
| 3 | **come** | past | Emperor *not said here* |  |  | the throats of the assembled birds  such glorious burst of melody and that tears of thankfulness; there |  | forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from throat=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **assemble** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **flow** | participle |  | that tears of thankfulness *not said here* |  | the Emperor's eyes |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **believe** | could | Emperor |  |  |  |  | scarcely *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **is** | past | such wonderful music |  |  |  |  | possible *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **burst** |  |  | melody and that tears of thankfulness |  |  |  |  | nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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