---
title: Now, when he reached the city of King Sarkap, seventy maidens, daugh… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Now, when he reached the city of King Sarkap, seventy maidens, daughters of the king, came out to meet him—seventy fair maidens, merry and careless, full of smiles and laughter; but one, the youngest of them all, when she saw the gallant young Prince riding on Bhanur, going gayly to his doom, was fi
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 20, sentence 111

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now, when he reached the city of King Sarkap, seventy maidens, daughters of the king, came out to meet him—seventy fair maidens, merry and careless, full of smiles and laughter; but one, the youngest of them all, when she saw the gallant young Prince riding on Bhanur, going gayly to his doom, was filled with pity, and called to him, saying:

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**Who acts:** help, Sarkap · **What happens:** reach, come out, meet, see, go, fill · **To what, where:** city, one, help, gallant young Prince riding, Bhanur, doom · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (help, Sarkap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:20:112
# text = Now, when he reached the city of King Sarkap, seventy maidens, daughters of the king, came out to meet him—seventy fair maidens, merry and careless, full of smiles and laughter; but one, the youngest of them all, when she saw the gallant young Prince riding on Bhanur, going gayly to his doom, was filled with pity, and called to him, saying:
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	5	mark	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Sarkap	Sarkap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	seventy	seventy	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	maidens	maiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	daughters	daughter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
20	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	out	out	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	advcl	_	_
24	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	seventy	seventy	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
27	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	maidens	maiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	merry	merry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	careless	careless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	conj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	smiles	smile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	laughter	laughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
40	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	41	nmod	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nmod	_	_
47	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	46	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	51	advmod	_	_
50	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	parataxis	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
53	gallant	gallant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
54	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
55	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	_
56	riding	riding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	_
57	on	on	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	Bhanur	Bhanur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	51	conj	_	_
61	gayly	gayly	ADV	RB	_	60	advmod	_	_
62	to	to	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	64	nmod:poss	_	_
64	doom	doom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
66	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	67	aux:pass	_	_
67	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	conj	_	_
68	with	with	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
69	pity	pity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
71	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	72	cc	_	_
72	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	parataxis	_	_
73	to	to	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
74	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	72	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
76	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	72	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reach** | past | help | the city of King Sarkap |  |  |  | seventy maidens and daughters of the king *obl* | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent city=Theme |
| 2 | **come out** | past |  | one  the youngest of smiles |  |  | now | seventy fair maidens *parataxis*; out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **meet** | to-infinitive |  | help |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **see** | past | Sarkap | the gallant young Prince riding |  | Bhanur |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer riding=Stimulus |
| 5 | **go** | gerund | Sarkap *not said here* |  |  | help's doom |  | gayly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to doom=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **fill** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  | with pity | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with pity=Instrument |
| 7 | **call** | participle |  |  | help |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
| 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **doom** |  | help |  |  |  |  |  | nom doom «event transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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