---
title: Queen Lona returned to the palace, and when the time for the birth o… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Queen Lona returned to the palace, and when the time for the birth of the promised son drew nigh, she inquired of three Jogis who came begging to her gate, what the child’s fate would be, and the youngest of them answered and said: “Oh, Queen! Who acts: Queen, time, Jogis, fate. A sentence of «The J
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 20, sentence 45

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Queen Lona returned to the palace, and when the time for the birth of the promised son drew nigh, she inquired of three Jogis who came begging to her gate, what the child’s fate would be, and the youngest of them answered and said: “Oh, Queen!

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**Who acts:** Queen, time, Jogis, fate, youngest, child · **What happens:** return, promise, draw, inquire, come, beg · **To what, where:** gate · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, time, Jogis, fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:20:46
# text = Queen Lona returned to the palace, and when the time for the birth of the promised son drew nigh, she inquired of three Jogis who came begging to her gate, what the child’s fate would be, and the youngest of them answered and said: “Oh, Queen!
1	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Lona	Lona	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
9	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	advmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	promised	promise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	amod	_	_
18	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	advcl	_	_
20	nigh	nigh	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
22	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	inquired	inquire	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	obl	_	_
26	Jogis	Jogis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
29	begging	beg	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	xcomp	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
34	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	40	obj	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	’s	's	PART	POS	_	36	case	_	_
38	fate	fate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
39	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	youngest	young	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	47	nsubj	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nmod	_	_
47	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	54	punct	_	_
51	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	54	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
54	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **return** | past | Queen |  |  |  |  | to the palace *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to palace=Result |
| 2 | **promise** *speech: promise* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **draw** | past | the time for the birth of the promised son |  |  |  |  | nigh *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **inquire** *speech: other* | past | Queen |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **come** | past | Jogis |  |  |  |  | of three; who *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 6 | **beg** *speech: request* | gerund | Jogis *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to Queen's gate | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **be** | would | the child's fate | Queen's gate |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
| 8 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | the youngest of Rajah |  |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the youngest of Rajah *not said here* |  |  |  |  | Queen *ccomp* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **fate** |  | the child |  |  |  |  |  | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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