---
title: Then the seventy fair maidens fell to the ground headlong; and some… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the seventy fair maidens fell to the ground headlong; and some were bruised and some were broken, but the only one who escaped unhurt was the maiden who loved Rasalu, for she fell out last, on the top of the others, and so came to no harm. Who acts: seventy fair maidens, only one, maiden, Rasal
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 21, sentence 29

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Then the seventy fair maidens fell to the ground headlong; and some were bruised and some were broken, but the only one who escaped unhurt was the maiden who loved Rasalu, for she fell out last, on the top of the others, and so came to no harm.

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**Who acts:** seventy fair maidens, only one, maiden, Rasalu · **What happens:** fall, bruise, break, escape, be, love · **To what, where:** some, maiden, Rasalu, top, harm

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventy fair maidens, only one, maiden, Rasalu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:21:29
# text = Then the seventy fair maidens fell to the ground headlong; and some were bruised and some were broken, but the only one who escaped unhurt was the maiden who loved Rasalu, for she fell out last, on the top of the others, and so came to no harm.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	seventy	seventy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	maidens	maiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	headlong	headlong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	bruised	bruise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
25	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
26	escaped	escape	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	unhurt	unhurt	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	maiden	maiden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
31	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
33	Rasalu	Rasalu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
36	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
38	out	out	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
39	last	last	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	on	on	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	top	top	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
49	so	so	ADV	RB	_	50	advmod	_	_
50	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
51	to	to	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	53	det	_	_
53	harm	harm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | past | the seventy fair maidens |  |  |  | then | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
| 2 | **bruise** | past · passive |  | some |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **break** | past · passive |  | some |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **escape** | past | the only one |  |  |  |  | unhurt *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | past | the only one | the maiden |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **love** | past | the maiden | Rasalu |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rasalu=Stimulus |
| 7 | **fall out** | past | Rasalu |  |  | the top of the others |  | last, out *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on top=Location |
| 8 | **come** | past | the seventy fair maidens *not said here* |  |  | no harm |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to harm=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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