---
title: “A mighty Prince, Sarkap! making havoc rides along, He swung us, sev… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: “A mighty Prince, Sarkap! making havoc rides along, He swung us, seventy maidens fair, and threw us out headlong; He broke the drums you placed there, and the gongs, too, in his pride, Sure, he will kill thee, father mine, and take me for his bride!” Who acts: Sarkap, maiden, you. A sentence of «The
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 21, sentence 33

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“A mighty Prince, Sarkap! making havoc rides along, He swung us, seventy maidens fair, and threw us out headlong; He broke the drums you placed there, and the gongs, too, in his pride, Sure, he will kill thee, father mine, and take me for his bride!”

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**Who acts:** Sarkap, maiden, you · **What happens:** make, ride along, swing, throw out, break, place · **To what, where:** havoc, us, drums, thee, youngest Princess

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sarkap, maiden, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:21:33
# text = “A mighty Prince, Sarkap! making havoc rides along, He swung us, seventy maidens fair, and threw us out headlong; He broke the drums you placed there, and the gongs, too, in his pride, Sure, he will kill thee, father mine, and take me for his bride!”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:desc	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Sarkap	Sarkap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
8	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	havoc	havoc	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	rides	ride	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	along	along	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	swung	swing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
15	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	seventy	seventy	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	maidens	maiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
19	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
23	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	out	out	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	_
25	headlong	headlong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	drums	drum	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
31	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
33	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	32	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	gongs	gong	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
39	too	too	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
45	Sure	sure	INTJ	UH	_	49	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
47	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	kill	kill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	parataxis	_	_
50	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	49	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
52	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
53	mine	mine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	conj	_	_
57	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	56	obj	_	_
58	for	for	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
59	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	60	nmod:poss	_	_
60	bride	bride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** *in a quote* | gerund | Sarkap  a mighty Prince *not said here* | havoc |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset havoc=Product |
| 2 | **ride along** *in a quote* | present | Sarkap  a mighty Prince |  |  |  |  | along *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **swing** *in a quote* | past | Sarkap | us |  |  |  | seventy maidens *obj* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent we=Theme maiden=Result |
| 4 | **throw out** *in a quote* | past | Sarkap *not said here* | us |  |  |  | headlong *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
| 5 | **break** *in a quote* | past | maiden | the drums |  |  |  | the gongs and maiden's pride *parataxis* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer drum=Patient |
| 6 | **place** *in a quote* | past | you | the drums *not said here* |  | there |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent drum=Theme |
| 7 | **kill** *in a quote* | future | maiden | thee  father mine |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
| 8 | **take** *in a quote* | infinitive | maiden *not said here* | the youngest Princess *= princess* |  |  |  | for maiden's bride | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent i=Theme for bride=Beneficiary |
| 9 | **pride** *in a quote* |  | maiden |  |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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