---
title: Her words moved the heart of Rajah Rasalu, and going to the potter,… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Her words moved the heart of Rajah Rasalu, and going to the potter, he asked him to sell the kiln as it was; but the potter replied that he could not settle a fair price till the pots were burned, as he could not tell how many would come out whole. Who acts: words, Rajah, heart, potter. A sentence o
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 21, sentence 47

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Her words moved the heart of Rajah Rasalu, and going to the potter, he asked him to sell the kiln as it was; but the potter replied that he could not settle a fair price till the pots were burned, as he could not tell how many would come out whole.

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**Who acts:** words, Rajah, heart, potter, many, Rasalu · **What happens:** move, go, ask, sell, be, reply · **To what, where:** heart, potter, Sarkap, kiln, fair price, pots · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, Rajah, heart, potter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:21:47
# text = Her words moved the heart of Rajah Rasalu, and going to the potter, he asked him to sell the kiln as it was; but the potter replied that he could not settle a fair price till the pots were burned, as he could not tell how many would come out whole.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Rajah	Rajah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	Rasalu	Rasalu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
11	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	potter	potter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	iobj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	kiln	kiln	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	potter	potter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
33	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
34	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
35	settle	settle	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	ccomp	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
39	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	pots	pot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
45	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
46	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
47	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
48	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	49	advmod	_	_
49	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	parataxis	_	_
50	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	51	advmod	_	_
51	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	nsubj	_	_
52	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	ccomp	_	_
54	out	out	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
55	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | past | Rasalu's words | the heart of Rajah |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent heart=Theme |
| 2 | **go** | gerund | Rajah *not said here* |  |  | the potter |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to potter=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | Rajah |  | Sarkap |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **sell** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | Rajah *not said here* | the kiln |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kiln=Theme |
| 5 | **be** | past | heart |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | the potter |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **not** **settle** | could | Rajah | a fair price |  |  |  |  | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme price=Location |
| 8 | **burn** | past · passive |  | the pots |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
| 9 | **not** **tell** *speech: assert* | could | Rajah |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 10 | **come out** | would | many |  |  |  |  | out, whole *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 11 | **word** |  | Rasalu |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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