---
title: Then his heart rose up once more, and he called boldly to Rajah Sark… — The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient · tree and pragmatics
description: Then his heart rose up once more, and he called boldly to Rajah Sarkap: “Leave my horse and arms here for the present. Who acts: heart, Place. A sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 21, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of 
---

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# The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient, Opening, part 21, sentence 67

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Then his heart rose up once more, and he called boldly to Rajah Sarkap: “Leave my horse and arms here for the present.

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**Who acts:** heart, Place · **What happens:** rise up, call, leave · **To what, where:** Rajah, horse · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg65965:21:67
# text = Then his heart rose up once more, and he called boldly to Rajah Sarkap: “Leave my horse and arms here for the present.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	7	advmod	_	_
7	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	boldly	boldly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	11	advmod	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Rajah	Rajah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	Sarkap	Sarkap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
19	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
23	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	present	present	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise up** | past | Place's heart |  |  |  | then |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **call** *speech: assert* | past | Place |  | Rajah |  |  | boldly *property* | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to rajah=Recipient |
| 3 | **leave** *in a quote* | infinitive | Place's heart *not said here* | my horse and arms |  | here |  | for the present | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent horse=Theme for present=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Jade Story Book; Stories from the Orient» by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens, Project Gutenberg book 65965 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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